Ada banyak pengertian-pengertian tentang sastra. Namun, berhubung aku dikasih tugas oleh my lecture harus mencari ten definitions of literature. So, hanya 10 pengertian dari terbaik yang terbaik yang aku ambil (itu menurutku sih...) dari hasil browsing. Well, let's check it out.....!!!
1.
Henry van Dyke
“Literature consists of those
writing which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and
power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of
permanent interest.”
Reference:http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
2. Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (Muslim Scholar
and Philosopher)
“Literature is the garment which one
puts on what he says or writes so that it may appear more attractive.”
Reference:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
3.
Roman Jakobson (Russian Formalist)
“Literature is organized violence
committed on ordinary speech”
Reference:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
4.
Ezra Pound
“Great literature is simply language
charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.”
Reference:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/27042357/LITERATURE
5.
Salman
Rushdie
"Literature
is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in
the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the
tale, of the imagination and of the heart."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
6.
G.
K. Chesterton
“Literature
is a luxury; fiction is a necessity."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
"Literature adds to reality, it
does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily
life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that
our lives have already become."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
8. Henry Miller
“Develop
interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music - the
world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and
interesting people. Forget yourself.”
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
9.
Alfred
North Whitehead
"It
is in literature that the concrete outlook of humanity receives its
expression."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
10. E.M. Forster
"What
is wonderful about great literature is that it transforms the man who reads it
towards the condition of the man who wrote."
Reference:
http://classiclit.about.com/od/basicsliteratureintro/a/aa_literaturequ.htm
Well, from definition above I can get point (sok...sok... nih pake english) bahwa "Literature" atau dalam bahasa Indonesia "Sastra" adalah sebuah hasil dari pemikiran, experience, imagination bin angan-angan alias ngayal dari seorang anak manusia (berarti anak embe kagak bisa ya....hihihi...) yang tertuang dalam bentuk kata-kata that beauty. Dan keindahan kata-kata itu akan ber-effect pada five sense kita. Ketika kita membaca karya sastra, contohnya sebuah novel, kita akan merasakan apa yang penulis katakan or gambarkan walaupun kita belum pernah merasakannya or berada di sebuah tempat yang penulis gambarkan. Kita seolah-olah dapat melihat dengan mata kita, mendengar dengan telinga kita, mencium dengan hidung kita, merasa dengan kulit or lidah kita, kita bisa menjadi orang lain. Itu lah sastra dalam versi ku, so how about you?